WVU Expert Warns: No Level of Alcohol, Tobacco, or Illicit Drug Use Is Safe During Pregnancy
Health experts at West Virginia University are raising an important alarm for expectant mothers: when it comes to alcohol, tobacco, or illicit drug use during pregnancy, there is no such thing as a “safe amount.” The message is clear—any exposure to these substances carries risks that can affect both mother and baby, sometimes with lifelong consequences.
According to WVU medical specialists, alcohol consumption during pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), which are linked to developmental delays, learning disabilities, behavioral challenges, and physical abnormalities. Even moderate or occasional drinking can interfere with fetal brain development, meaning there is no guaranteed safe threshold.
Similarly, tobacco use during pregnancy poses significant dangers. Cigarette smoke contains harmful chemicals like nicotine and carbon monoxide that reduce oxygen supply to the baby. This increases the likelihood of complications such as premature birth, low birth weight, stillbirth, and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Experts stress that switching to “light” or “occasional” smoking does not eliminate these risks.
Illicit drug use during pregnancy can be even more dangerous, with substances such as opioids, cocaine, or methamphetamines linked to miscarriage, placental abruption, and neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS)—a condition where newborns experience painful withdrawal symptoms after birth. These babies often require specialized care in neonatal intensive care units and may face long-term health and developmental issues.
Beyond the physical risks, WVU experts also highlight the emotional and social impact substance exposure can have on children as they grow. Developmental delays, learning struggles, and behavioral challenges can persist into adolescence and adulthood, affecting education, career opportunities, and overall quality of life.
The university urges expectant mothers to seek help if they struggle with substance use during pregnancy. Medical providers emphasize that judgment-free resources, treatment programs, and support networks are available to guide mothers toward healthier choices for themselves and their babies.
The bottom line from WVU experts is straightforward: pregnancy and substance use do not mix. Whether alcohol, tobacco, or illicit drugs, even small amounts can be harmful. The best step an expecting mother can take is to completely avoid these substances, ensuring the healthiest start possible for her ch
ild’s future.
